IAS mains examination is the second stage of the UPSC selection process. UPSC Mains comprises of 9 examination in total to which GS-2 is the third paper after Essay and GS-1. UPSC Mains examination is conducted over a stretch of 5 days in which the first two papers are English and compulsory Indian language. Both

Exam Time Synopsis:   What are SHGs? The informal group of 10-20 individuals, grouped voluntarily to promote a common interest. Historical Background- Began in 1985 with MYRADA. Then in 1992, NABARD started promoting it through SHG Bank Linkage Programme. Characteristics- Homogenous background, common interest, active existence for at least last 6 months, savings and credit

Exam Time Synopsis: Non-profit making groups formed for the social welfare of mankind are know as NGOs. Historical background- Begin with the formation of Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, Ramakrishna Mission etc. Worked for relief, rehabilitation, removing social evils etc. Registration Can be as society, trust, cooperative, civil society or charitable company. Role For awareness, education,

Exam Time Synopsis:   What is Curative Petition? A curative petition may be filed after a review plea against the final conviction is dismissed. Origin of Curative Petition evolved by the Supreme Court in the Rupa Ashok Hurra Vs. Ashok Hurra and Anr. Case (2002) What Constitution says?  no explicit mention of Curative Petition in

Exam Time Synopsis: Introduction The civil service system is the backbone of the administrative machinery of the Indian nation. Evolution of Civil Services in India Origin→ Mauryan time. Kautilya’s Arthshastra dictates certain norms and conditions. In Medieval time, strengthened by Mughals for controlling the Kingdom. Modern form evolved during British imperialism. In 1947, free-India inherited

Topics from the syllabus: India and China relations UPSC IAS 2021-22 Examination. Bilateral, Regional & Global Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests. What to cover/ Key Words in the topic Historical aspects of India China relations Significance of China for India Major aspects of bilateral relations-Facts related to economic relations/trade, etc. Border

A curative petition was filed in the Supreme Court against its Ayodhya judgment which cleared the way to construct a Ram temple in the city. Supreme Court dismisses Delhi gang-rape convict’s curative petition against death row. What is Curative Petition? A curative petition may be filed after a review plea against the final conviction is

The Role Of Civil Services In a Democracy is the backbone of the administrative machinery of the Indian nation. Administration enriches the lives of citizens in three different ways:  First, it widens the scope of social and political participation. Therefore it has an intrinsic value.  Second, it has an instrumental role, because it enables people

What are NGOs? The World Bank defines NGOs as “private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services or undertake community development”. As per UN, a non-governmental organization (NGO) is a not-for-profit, voluntary citizens’ group, which is organized on a local, national or international level to address

The 2020’s Best  List of International Relations(IR) Topics To Be Covered : International Relations 1 India and its neighbourhood- relations.   Foreign Policy of India   India- Myanmar   India-Srilanka   India-Maldives   Indus water treaty   India-Nepal: Historical context, Indo-Nepal Friendship Treaty 1951, Cross border cooperation, dispsuted areas like Kalapani, Amlekhgunj pipeline, Integrated checkpost

GS Paper 2 must be prepared topics list for 2021-22  UPSC IAS Examination :  Topic No PARTICULARS       INDIAN CONSTITUTION- HISTORICAL UNDERPINNINGS, EVOLUTION, FEATURES, AMENDMENTS, SIGNIFICANT PROVISIONS AND BASIC STRUCTURE.   BASIC SYLLABUS  1 Historical Underpinnings 2 Evolution 3 Features 4 Amendments 5 Basic Structure 6 Comparisons With Other Constitutions   CONTEMPORARY ISSUES