Tribunals Original Constitution No Tribunal 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 (Tribunal) – Art 323 A – Administrative Tribunal Art 323 B – Dealing with other matters Added in Part XIV- to the Constitution. ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS Central govt. To establish one central Administrative tribunal and the state administrative tribunals. CAT Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) – 1985 Delhi …
High Court [Articles 214 to 231] – Part VI Introduction Single Integrated Judicial System High Court below Supreme Court & above the subordinate courts. Top position in Judicial administration of a state. 1862→ Calcutta- Bombay – Madras, 1866 – Allahabad H.C 1950→ Existing H.C of province in British India came to own H.C. Art-214→ each …
State Legislature Art → 168-212 No uniformity, bicameral legislature ORGANISATION OF STATE LEGISLATURE 2018→ 7 state, bicameral Legis. → AP, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Jammu and Kashmir. 22→ state unicameral legislature. When Bicameral STATE LEGISLATURE (SL)→Governor + L.C. + LA→ Vidhan Sabha or Lower house upper house or Vidhan Parishad. Created or …
State Council of Minister (COM) Article 163 COM headed by CM advice the Governor cannot be inquired in any court. Art 164 · CM – by governor advice COM. · Added with the 91st amendment act of 2003. Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the governor. · Minister was not a member of …
Chief Minister Real Executive Head Appointed by Govt. on the basis of Rec. of Sarkaria Commission CM should not prove majority before appointed. 6 months for a person to get member of any house. Oath Governor – [other + office of secrecy] Term Not fixed, during pleasure of POI Governor dismiss only if he/she lack …
Governor[Part- IV] Governor · Part IV – (153-167) Article. · Chief executive head of the state – nominal head – like President State Executive State executive consists of the governor, the chief minister, the council of ministers and the advocate general. Dual Role · Constitutional head of the state. · Representative of the Centre – …
Public Interest Litigation Public Interest Litigation Originated and developed in the USA in 1960. To provide legal representation to previously unrepresented groups and interest. Meaning of PIL · PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in 1980s. · PIL is a product of the judicial …
Judicial Activism Origin · Concept originated and developed in USA. · In 1947 by Arthur Schlesinger Jr., an American historian and educator. · In India, introduced in 1970s. By Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer, Justice P.N. Bhagwati, Justice O. Chinnappa Reddy and Justice D.A. Desai MEANING OF JUDICIAL ACTIVISM · Denotes the proactive role …
Judicial Review Introduction · The doctrine of judicial review originated and developed in the USA. · 1803 case: Marbury v. Madison by John Marshall, the then chief justice of the American · Supreme Court. · Indian constitution confers the power of judicial review upon the SC and HCs. · SC has declared JR to …
Supreme Court Introduction · Indian Constitution has established an integrated (both Central & state law) judicial system (GOI Act, 1935 had a similar system) · SC at the top: inaugurated 1950 · HLs below it · Hierarchy of subordinate courts; district courts and lower courts. · Articles 124-174, Part – V of the …