Tribunals
| Original Constitution | No Tribunal |
| 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 | (Tribunal) – Art 323 A – Administrative Tribunal
Art 323 B – Dealing with other matters Added in Part XIV- to the Constitution. |
| ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS | Central govt. To establish one central Administrative tribunal and the state administrative tribunals. |
| CAT | Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) – 1985 Delhi (17 branch in state)
Chairman (65 years) + V. Chairman (62 years) + Member same status Judge of HC. Members – recommend by – a committee of chaired by sitting judge of SC who is nominated by CJA. CAT – Multi member body. |
| State Administrative Tribunals (SAT) | Presence of Joint Adm. Tribunal (JAT)
By Adm. tribunal act 1985, SAT chief by POI after consultation with the governor. |
| TRIBUNALS FOR OTHER MATTERS | 323(B), parl. & state legislature for tribunal to following matter.
Taxation, foreign exchange, Industrial labour, land reform, food stuff. Election to parliament & state Legislature. · Article 323 A – establishment of tribunals for public service matters only, Article 323 B – establishment of tribunals for certain other matters · Article 323 A – established only by Parliament, Article 323 B – established both by Parliament and state legislatures with respect to matters falling within their legislative competence · Article 323 A – only one tribunal for the Centre and one for each state or two or more states may be established. Article 323 B – a hierarchy of tribunals may be created. |
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