Political Parties Political parties Voluntary association of group of individual who shares same political views and want power to gat desired goal [Const. means National Interest]. (i) Reactionary Parties (Ii) Conservative Parties Leftist, Centrist, Rightist (Iii) Liberal parties (iv) Radical parties PARTY SYSTEM IN INDIA The Indian party system has the following characteristic features: 1.          […]

Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes Special Provisions ·         Part XVI of the Constitution from Articles 330 to 342. ·         (SC, ST Backward classes) and Anglo Indians ·         Protecting from injustice & exploitation. ·         Aim – to promote – socio – economic interest. ·         ST, SC, BC – not defined by the constitution.   These

Rights and Liabilities of the Government Art 294-300 Part XII of the Constitution Property of the Union & states 1.     Succession – All the property assets (Dominion of British India + princely state) o    All rights, liabilities and obligations. o    Part of the Union its Rts liability obligation.   2.   Escheat, Lapse and Bona Vacantia

Public Services Public Services The public services (civil services or government services) in India are classified into three categories— 1.       All-India services 2.       Central services 3.       State services   All-India Services – only IAS, IPS, IFS (Indian Forest Services) Central Services – Central Engineering Service, Health Service, Information Service, Legal Service, Secretariat Service, Audit and

Official Language LANGUAGE OF THE UNION ·         Part XVII – Art (343 – 351) ·         Hindi- ‘Devanagari script’ ·         Numerals – Indian nomenclature. ·         English for 15 years but not by official language act 1965 can be used further.   Regional Language – Stated may adopt – any language or Hindi as official Lang. ·        

Co-operative Societies Intro 97th CAA, 2011 – gave a constitution status and protection to co-operative societies. 1.       Made if FRs under ( Article 19) 2.       New DPSP ( Art 43-B) 3.       Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co- operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT) Composition ·         Max – 21 directors – [1

National Disaster Management Authority Establishment ·         Gujarat earthquake-National Committee, 2001. ·         After the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004- Disaster Management Act 2005. ·         NDMA created under disaster management act – consist of chairperson and other members – Max nine. ·         PM – Ex officio chairperson. ·         Other members nominated by chairperson ·         NDMA is apex

National Investigation Agency Establishment ·         Constituted in 2009-NIA act, 2008. ·         It is the central counterterrorism and law-enforcement agency in the country. ·         Established in the backdrop of 2008 Mumbai terror attacks ·         The headquarter of NIA – Delhi. ·         Branch offices – Hyderabad, Guwahati, Mumbai, Lucknow, Kochi, Kolkata, Jammu and Raipur ·         In addition

Lokpal and Lokayuktas Democracy & Social Economic development needs Infrastructure. Infrastructure strengths expansion of bureaucracy Bureaucrats – Maximum power – harassment ·         Malpractice ·         Mall Adm. ·         Corruption- grievance (Inc.) to here it.   Different parts of the world to deal with the redressal of these grievances. Ombudsman System Scandinavian Model – Donald C. Rowat

Central Bureau of Investigation CBI ·         Was setup up 1963, by a resolution of Mo Home Affairs ·         Derives its powers from the Delhi Sp. Police Establishment Act 1946 ·         Also merged with CBI, 1941 (sp. Power) ·         Non-statutory body ·         Investing agency of control govt. ·         Plays an imp role in prevention of corruption