Static Books Crux Notes

Shankar Ias Environment

Shankar Ias Environment Part 1-4 Exam time Synopsis 2020

  Shankar Ias Environment: Serial No. PART-I ENVIRONMENT ECOLOGY Ecology Functions of an Ecosystem Terrestrial Ecosystem  Aquatic Ecosystem Environment Pollution Renewable Energy Environmental Issues Environment Impact Assessment PART-II BIODIVERSITY Biodiversity Indian Biodiversity Schedule Animals of WPA, 1972 Animal Diversity of India Plant Diversity of India Marine organisms Protected Area Network Conservation Efforts PART-III CLIMATE CHANGE …

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Spectrum Modern History

Spectrum Modern History Synopsis 1 For UPSC Prelims 2020-21

  A. The Portuguese in India-1498: Spectrum Modern History  1. Quest for and Discovery of a Sea Route to India In 1453, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks Red Sea trade route was a state monopoly from which Islamic rulers earned tremendous revenues. Land routes to India were also controlled by the Arabs. Fifteenth-century-spirit of …

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LUXMIKANT POLITY CRUX NOTES-CHAPTER-5

CHAPTER 5 – “UNION AND IT’S TERRITORY“ Articles 1 to 4 •    Part 1 of the Constitution •    “Union and its Territory” Article 1 •      Name and Territory of the union •      India, that is, Bharat is a union of states •      States are dividing only for administrative convenience …

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LUXMIKANT POLITY CRUX NOTES-CHAPTER- 4

CHAPTER 4 – “PREAMBLE OF THE CONSTITUTION“ The preamble of the Constitution  What is Preamble? •              An Introduction/Preface to the constitution. •              Holds the essence of the Constitution.   Our Preamble •              Based on the objectives Resolution •              Reveals that the constitution derives its authority from the People of India ( It starts from we …

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LUXMIKANT POLITY CRUX NOTES-CHAPTER-3

CHAPTER 3 – “SALIENT FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION“ FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION 1. Lengthiest written Constitution Till 2016 it has a preamble, 46s Articles, 25 Parts & 12 Schedules Why is it so lengthy? •              It’s for a very vastness and diverse country. •              Single constitution for the whole country (except J & K) •              …

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LUXMIKANT POLITY CRUX NOTES-CHAPTER 2

CHAPTER 2 – “MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION” DEMAND FOR  CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY •              In 1934 – MN Roy – 1st time put the Idea of Constituent Assembly. •              In 1935 – INC – demanded a CA to frame the const. of India. •              In 1938 – J.L Nehru on the behalf of INC declare. •              Finally, …

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